A painting is essentially an image. As such, it belongs to the category of formal signs.
What is uniquely characteristic of signs is that, without previously being noticed in themselves,
they directly and immediately represent things distinct from themselves. Before a painting, our
knowing faculties reach the object first; only through a posterior, secondary reflection do
our faculties focus on the painting as a painting.
An image differs from other signs in the way it represents its object: by being a visual likeness of it. In turn,
the image in a painting differs from other images like photographs or reflections in the way
it is created: formed manually with pigments and brushes. Because of the manual process involved, the painted image admits various
degrees of perfection depending on the degree of similitude it has with its exemplar. As a via ad res or
path to things, the painted image can only be judged on how easily it allows the mind to reach the represented object.
The faster the access allowed, the more beautiful it is and the closer to being art it becomes.
This basic idea is the thread unifying the 23 essays on painting I've written so fars. In them, you can
read the supporting analyses and reasonings for this central thesis.
So, my artist statement is "Click at a title and read on!"
Real definition of art.
Meaning of Beauty and its importance to art.
Beauty is not a category of the mind.
Beauty is not a movement of the appetites.
Something is art only to the extent that it is beautiful.
A painting is art only in so far as it is a beautiful painting.
Anything artificial depends on man only in its becoming or in its being artificial. Everything else depends directly on the other constitutive principles.
A painting should be judged on whether it meets its objective end or not, on whether it possesses all the intrinsic perfections proper to it as an image.
First Criterion:Veresimilitude
Second Criterion:Composition
Good likeness and good composition are the two criteria for judging any painting.
Comprehensive summary of the fundamental properties of painting.
The modern conception of art as "anything you want it to be" can have absurd practical and theoretical consequences.
Ideas are not proper objects of painting. Ideas are abstract and universal whereas the result of any painting activity can only be concrete and singular.
Painting is not a language, strictly speaking, and, therefore, cannot be a fitting vehicle for communication or expression.
Some possible explanations for the neurotic insistence on painting being an expression of ideas and emotions.
Every transient human activity has an exemplary model and for painting the immediate exemplar is an image, an enhanced version of reality, formed in the mind of the artist.
Painting has both objective and subjective ends. Objectively, a painting should be an image of its immediate exemplar.